What is the plant protection?
Plant Protection The major thrust areas of plant protection are promotion of Integrated Pest management, ensuring availability of safe and quality pesticides for sustaining crop production from the ravages of pests and diseases, streamlining the quarantine measures for accelerating the introduction of new high yielding . Plant protection has two objectives: to safeguard the quantity and quality of yields in plant production, and to enable profitable and sustainable production. Harmful organisms (i.Research activities in Plant Protection concern the disciplines of Plant Pathology and Entomology. Under each of these disciplines, specialised studies are conducted to address major crop protection problems associated with particular pests (insects, mites) or diseases (viral, prokaryotic and fungal).The document discusses various methods for controlling plant diseases, including regulatory, cultural, biological, physical, and chemical methods. Regulatory methods aim to prevent the spread of pathogens through quarantines and inspections.A fundamentally important starting point for plant protection is the ability to anticipate the emergence and spread of noxious organisms and to prevent their introduction and spread before they become agricultural pests in specific crops and regions.Fungi, bacteria, nematodes, viruses, and parasitic plants can infect and damage various plant parts through their different life cycles and modes of transmission.
What is the function of plant protection?
Protective Function means the equipment, hardware and/or software in a Facility (whether discrete or integrated with other functions) whose purpose is to protect against conditions that, if left uncorrected, could result in harm to personnel, damage to equipment, loss of safety or reliability, or operation outside pre- . Protection is any measure taken to guard something against damage caused by outside forces. Protection can be provided to physical objects, including organisms, to systems, and to intangible things like civil and political rights.Protection Mainstreaming comprises the four key principles of prioritizing safety and dignity and avoid causing harm, ensuring meaningful access, accountability, and participation and empowerment.
What is a protection plant?
Plant protection is defined as a long-term strategy that involves measures to safeguard plants, particularly through the careful use of substances that may be harmful to human health or the environment, requiring professional conduct and appropriate equipment. The classical definition of plant protection relates to protecting plants that are useful to or cultivated by humans. The range of potential pests is tremendous and includes both micro-and-macro organisms. Plant protection has direct impact on crop yield and farmers’ profitability.Plant protection products are pesticides that protect crops or other plants. They are primarily used in the agricultural sector to aid in the production of arable crops, fodder crops, grassland, vegetables, and fruit, but are also used in forestry, amenity areas, and private gardens.Pesticides, also known as ‘plant protection products’ (PPP) are used to control pests, weeds and diseases. Examples include insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides, and plant growth regulators.Fungicides are used to control fungal problems like molds, mildew, and rust. Herbicides kill or inhibit the growth of unwanted plants, aka weeds. Illegal and Counterfeit Pesticides are imported or sold illegally. Insecticides are used to control insects.PP Equipment  PlantProtection Equipment(PPE):-These equipments are used to apply insecticides,pesticides,herbicides to the crops to protect from insects pests and plant diseases. The most common equipments are sprayers and dusters.
What are the types of plant protection products?
Pesticides, also known as ‘plant protection products’ (PPP) are used to control pests, weeds and diseases. Examples include insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides, and plant growth regulators. Pesticides include all materials that are used to prevent, destroy, repel, attract or reduce pest organisms. Insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and rodenticides are some of the more well-known pesticides. Others include growth regulators, plant defoliants, surface disinfectants and some swimming pool chemicals.Pesticides are substances that are used to control pests. They include herbicides, insecticides, nematicides, fungicides, and many others (see table). The most common of these are herbicides, which account for approximately 50% of all pesticide use globally.Based on chemical composition, pesticides are classified into four main groups namely; organochlorines, organophosphorus, carbamates and pyrethrin and pyrethroids. The chemical based classification of pesticides is rather complex.There are various types of chemicals used for this purpose such as chemicals that control bacteria (bactericides), that control fungi (fungicides), and chemicals that control nematodes (nematicides). These chemicals should be used in a proper and judicious manner for plant disease control.Sustainable biological, physical and other non-chemical methods must be preferred to chemical methods if they provide satisfactory pest control. The pesticides applied shall be as specific as possible for the target and shall have the least side effects on human health, non-target organisms and the environment.
What are the basic principles of plant protection?
Plant protection methods may include the application of pesticides, biocontrol agents, and cultural practices like crop rotation and sanitation. The goal is to maintain the health and productivity of crops while minimizing the negative impacts of pests and diseases on agricultural production. The four methods through which crops are protected are: chemical control (pesticides), biological control (bio-control agents), mechanical control, and Integrated Pest Management IPM.The five basic principles of plant disease management are: exclusion, avoidance, eradication, protection, and resistance. These principles work at federal, state, county, and personal levels. Exclusion This includes quarantines, inspections, and certification.Plant protection methods may include the application of pesticides, biocontrol agents, and cultural practices like crop rotation and sanitation. The goal is to maintain the health and productivity of crops while minimizing the negative impacts of pests and diseases on agricultural production.Introduction: Plant protection is a branch of agricultural science that devises ways and means of controlling.Protectants place a chemical barrier between the plant and the pathogen. Therapeutic chemicals are applied to combat an infection in progress. Soil treatments are designed to kill soil-inhabiting nematodes, fungi, and bacteria. This eradication can be accomplished using steam or chemical fumigants.
What are the benefits of plant protection?
Crop protection is the practice that farmers use to shield their crops from various harmful agents like pests, diseases, weeds, and animals. Without protection, crops can suffer significant losses, which reduces the food supply and affects farmers’ incomes. Why do we need Crop Protection? Globally, on average, every year farmers lose 20 to 30 (%) of their cultivated crops due to pests and other diseases. In order to reduce these losses, crop protection is much more required.