What is the fruit of Banksia serrata?
The fruits of banksias (called follicles) are hard and woody and are often grouped together to resemble cones (which they are not true cones are produced only by conifers). The fruits protect the seeds from foraging animals and from fire. Whilst Banksias are relatively easy to grow, they are slow-growing plants. Taking 2-3 years to flower when planted from seed and 5-6 years before they achieve their full height.How long do Banksias live? Banksia trees and shrubs have varying lifespans depending on the species and environmental factors. On average, shrubs tend to have a shorter lifespan of around 10 to 20 years.Plant in a sunny spot and allow for drainage but will tolerate some moisture. Many banksias benefit from growing on a slight slope. Do not mulch too heavily and try to keep grass away from the trunk. Very hardy once established.It is important to select plants which are consistently superior over a number of years. These should then be propagated by vegetative means, so as to perpetuate their superior characteristics. Potential methods for vegetative propagation of banksias are cuttings, tissue culture and grafting.
What is the Banksia serrata used for?
Traditional uses: This banksia has many uses by Aboriginal people. The flower is soaked in water to make a sweet energy boosting drink. It can also be pulled apart to make a paint brush for ceremony and rock art. Choose a sunny spot (with at least six hours of full sun) with well-drained soil. Banksias are adapted to a range of climates across the country; choose species that are best suited to your growing climate.General care. Watering young banksia plants enjoy regular watering. Once established they are remarkably drought tolerant and only require additional watering in the very driest of times.Some species, for example Banksia ericifolia and Banksia menziesii , are known for their spectacular flower heads. The flower heads produce large volumes of nectar and attract many birds and small mammals to feed on them. Banksias are excellent plants to encourage native animals to the garden.