How big does Euonymus japonicus grow?
Japanese euonymus is a dense, oval, woody, broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree in the Celastraceae (bittersweet) family. It typically grows 10 to 15 feet tall and 5 to 8 feet wide, but if left alone it can reach 26 feet in height. The plant is native to Korea and Japan to Nansei-shoto. Euonymus Plants thrive in average household temperatures and even in warmer environments up to 80℉. Just be careful to keep your plant away from drafts and vents. During the spring and summer, you can feed your Euonymus Plant with a well-balanced fertilizer once a month.Water newly planted Euonymus when the top couple inches of soil are dry. Depending on the weather and conditions, plan to water the plant every few days. Plants grown in full sun will dry out more quickly and need water more often than plants grown in lower light levels.Euonymus plants are versatile, hardy and happy growing in shady conditions. Brighter leafed and heavily variegated varieties will appreciate more sun but will tolerate partial shade.Growing From Semi-Hardwood Cuttings Semi-ripe cuttings of many types of euonymus can be taken between mid-summer and early autumn: Choose a healthy side-shoot of current season growth, which is firmer at the base and soft at the top. Take a cutting 10-15cm in length, cutting just below a leaf node.Euonymus is not typically a good houseplant. During the winter, some varieties drop their foliage, so the plant is not very appealing. Broadleaf varieties will retain their leaves and offer some visual interest.
What is the common name for Euonymus japonicus?
Euonymus japonicus, commonly called Japanese euonymus, is a dense oval evergreen shrub of the spindle tree family that typically grows to 10-15′ tall and to 5-8′ wide in cultivation, but may soar to as much as 25′ tall in the wild. It is native to Japan, Korea and China. Euonymus Japonicus has dark green, glossy leaves that provide a vibrant and dense covering throughout the year. It grows at a moderate rate of 20 to 40 centimetres per year, forming a neat, bushy hedge when planted closely.Plant your Euonymus Japonicus in a place that receives full sunlight or partial shade. Make sure that the area’s soil is fertile, moist and well-draining. If the soil is loamy and rich in organic matter, nothing can be better.You have plenty of options when selecting a fertilizer for your plants. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for shrubs and trees is best for Euonymus. A product with an NPK ratio like 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 will give the plant the nutrition it needs.Euonymus grow best in a reasonably well-drained soil, in sun or partial shade. Euonymus will not tolerate deep shade. You can plant Euonymus at any time of the year, as long as the ground is not frozen. These plants are hardy to H5.
Where is the best place to plant Euonymus?
When it comes to placement within a yard, Euonymus plants are not very picky. Most prefer full sun to partial shade and moderately moist soil that allows for drainage. Wet or soggy conditions are really the only dealbreaker for this plant. Euonymus prefers full sun to medium shade, moist to dry-mesic conditions, and soil containing loam, clay-loam, sand, and gravelly material.Best Companion Plants For Euonymus in Containers Feature euonymus in a container as a spiller and allow the reaching stems to fall over the edge of the pot. Add begonias or geraniums to the same container for color. Create a full-sun container by combining euonymus with sedum and lantana.Euonymus can grow well in pots, and growing this leafy perennial in a container makes it possible to enjoy this plant in various locations in the yard. Growing Euonymus in pots also makes it possible to enjoy varieties rated for hardiness zones outside your growing area.Autumn and spring are the best time to plant these plants, however. Euonymus can be planted in most types of soil and look fantastic in borders or as a hedge. Some varieties are compact enough to be grown in containers. They prefer full sun or partial shade.
Does Euonymus spread?
The berries are eaten by some birds, which is how the plant is spread and often how it becomes more invasive. The size of Creeping Euonymus is variable and it may grow to 6 feet high as a shrub or spread to 20 feet as a branching woody vine supported by a wall, tree, or trellis. Euonymus is a large group of deciduous and evergreen shrubs. The commonly planted burning bush is just one member. While many of these shrubs are best grown outdoors, there are a couple euonymus plants that can be grown indoors year-round as attractive, low-maintenance houseplants.Growing From Semi-Hardwood Cuttings Semi-ripe cuttings of many types of euonymus can be taken between mid-summer and early autumn: Choose a healthy side-shoot of current season growth, which is firmer at the base and soft at the top. Take a cutting 10-15cm in length, cutting just below a leaf node.Euonymus are easy to care for and grow. Most prefer to grow in full to part sun, but the burning bush can tolerate more shade. These tough shrubs are adaptable to any soil that drains well. Once established euonymus plants are drought tolerant.Rejuvenate an overgrown Euonymus plant by cutting back at least one-third of the growth. Some varieties of Euonymus make an excellent groundcover if they are allowed to spread out, but with a trim, these plants can maintain a neat, rounded, shrub-like look.Planting Euonymus Wintercreeper Shrubs Dig your hole twice as wide as the root ball, but only just as deep. Never plant Euonymus too deeply! They have shallow root systems and will smother easily.
Is Euonymus fast growing?
Growth Rates The growth rate of Euonymus hedges can vary depending on the variety, soil conditions, sun exposure, and maintenance. On average, Euonymus Japonicus varieties can grow at a rate of around 10-20cm per year, while Euonymus Fortunei varieties can grow up to 30cm per year. Growth Rates On average, Euonymus Japonicus varieties can grow at a rate of around 10-20cm per year, while Euonymus Fortunei varieties can grow up to 30cm per year.Growth Rates The growth rate of Euonymus hedges can vary depending on the variety, soil conditions, sun exposure, and maintenance. On average, Euonymus Japonicus varieties can grow at a rate of around 10-20cm per year, while Euonymus Fortunei varieties can grow up to 30cm per year.Euonymus hedges prefer full sun to partial shade for their best growth. While they can tolerate some lack of natural light, deep or prolonged shade can affect their vigour and density. In sheltered areas, Euonymus hedges may become sparser, grow slower, and have less foliage.
Do Euonymus lose leaves in winter?
Winter Care for Euonymus Some varieties are deciduous and will drop their leaves, while others are broadleaf evergreens and retain their foliage during the winter. It’s best to take Euonymus cuttings in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.Euonymus bushes are attractive landscape workhorses that put up with thin soil and road salt. Many cultivars are cold-hardy all the way to zone 4.Euonymus is not typically a good houseplant. During the winter, some varieties drop their foliage, so the plant is not very appealing. Broadleaf varieties will retain their leaves and offer some visual interest.If euonymus leaves are shriveling up and looking burned before dropping off, then they might be getting scorched from the sun. This can happen during hot summer spells, especially if the plant is not receiving enough water.To clean up the appearance and shape the plant, prune in the early spring. Rejuvenate an overgrown Euonymus plant by cutting back at least one-third of the growth.
Are Euonymus poisonous to dogs?
Your dog can become violently ill from eating any part of the burning bush (Euonymus atropurpurea) due to alkaloids and cardiac glycosides. Why has my Euonymus hedge suddenly died? This does sound like a euonymus scale infestation, which particularly affects evergreen species of Euonymus, severely weakening the plant. The male scales generally appear on the undersides of the leaves, but it is not unusual to see them on the top of the foliage.Euonymus hedges can face pests like aphids, scale insects, spider mites, and caterpillars. Diseases such as powdery mildew, leaf spot, and crown gall can also affect them.Toxicity to pets Euonymus is an ornamental shrub with leaves and berries containing the toxin: cardiac glycosides. Expected clinicals signs after ingestion are gastrointestinal e. Cardiac signs such as arrhythmias may occur following a massive ingestion of Euonymus plant material.Euonymus hedges can face pests like aphids, scale insects, spider mites, and caterpillars. Diseases such as powdery mildew, leaf spot, and crown gall can also affect them.