Can chrysanthemums be grown from seed?
Mums can be started as seeds, from cuttings and dividing, or can be purchased at a garden center in sizes ranging from bedding plants to gallon-size containers. Chrysanthemums grow best and produce the most flowers if they are planted in full sunshine and receive plenty of food and moisture. Mums are pretty tough and can thrive on their own, but they benefit from light and frequent feedings with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Fertilize when the plants are ready for blooming and discontinue fertilizing after flower buds are formed.Most planting guides recommended spring planting for mums if you would like them remain in your garden as perennials. However, fall planting is the common practice since plants are readily available and often have showy flowers at that time.Mums can be started as seeds, from cuttings and dividing, or can be purchased at a garden center in sizes ranging from bedding plants to gallon-size containers. Chrysanthemums grow best and produce the most flowers if they are planted in full sunshine and receive plenty of food and moisture.Garden mums are short-day plants and initiate flower buds in response to an interaction of day length, temperature and plant age. On average, garden mums will not start to set buds until the nights last about 10 hours long. Blooms follow in six to ten weeks.The plants are easy to grow and can be grown throughout the United States. Even without care, they usually produce flowers. However, neglected mums may have weak branches, yellowish leaves, and only a few small flowers.
How long does it take for chrysanthemum seeds to flower?
Chrysanthemum seeds need up to 16 weeks to flower when grown from seed. Most growers agree that starting seeds indoors—before all chances of frost have passed—is the best choice. Fill small germination pots with sterile seed starting mix. Level it, and give it a quick splash of water so it’s moist. Chrysanthemums do well in the general temperature offered indoors. They prefer slightly cooler areas, 10 – 18℃.Chrysanthemums require well-drained soil and full sunlight to grow and successfully bloom. This means generally 6 hours of sunlight or more each day during the summer period. Plants grown with less light will become weak, spindly and produce few flowers.Chrysanthemums are easy to grow and care for, requiring regular watering and full sun to partial shade to thrive.But if you wanted to fill your planters — or your kitchen or dining room — with the beauty of “true blue” chrysanthemums, you were out of luck. This rare, elusive, and highly desired shade of flower just wasn’t available.
Do chrysanthemums grow back every year?
Hardy and half-hardy chrysanthemums grow back the following year if overwintered properly. Make sure hardy varieties overwinter in soil that doesn’t become waterlogged, and half-hardy varieties are overwintered under cover, such as in a greenhouse. Of course, not every plant, even if it’s a perennial, manages to make it through the winter. The chrysanthemum lifespan is only three to four years and while it could last longer than that, it will get more susceptible to winter damage with each passing year.Florist or exhibition types (Chrysanthemum x grandiflorum), which are grown to create cut flower arrangements, have a shorter lifespan because they put so much energy into blooming. They weren’t bred to survive the winter as perennials. Garden or hardy types (Chrysanthemum × morifolium) can live for four or five years.The perennial, fall-flowering form is Chrysanthemum x morifolium and the annual variety is Chrysanthemum multicaule. If your plant came without identification, note that the annuals have thinner, strappy leaves that are not as toothed as the perennials, which are wide and deeply notched.Florist or exhibition types (Chrysanthemum x grandiflorum), which are grown to create cut flower arrangements, have a shorter lifespan because they put so much energy into blooming. They weren’t bred to survive the winter as perennials. Garden or hardy types (Chrysanthemum × morifolium) can live for four or five years.
Which variety of chrysanthemum is best?
Pompon Chrysanthemum (Class 6) They make good cut flowers and do not need support. They are mid-season bloomers (October). A popular variety is Chrysanthemum ‘Moonbeam, a charming mum of perfect pompon form with solid white blooms that can reach 4 inches across (10 cm). They’re easy to grow and perfect for the cutting garden, producing bountiful blooms and lasting for weeks in water. There are several species, divided broadly into perennial chrysanthemums (hardy ‘garden mums’) with broad, deeply-toothed leaves, and annuals with narrower foliage.Florist or exhibition types (Chrysanthemum x grandiflorum), which are grown to create cut flower arrangements, have a shorter lifespan because they put so much energy into blooming. They weren’t bred to survive the winter as perennials. Garden or hardy types (Chrysanthemum × morifolium) can live for four or five years.They are quite easy-care, and are reliable bloomers, even for gardening beginners and black-thumbs. Known primarily for its amazing flowers, the chrysanthemum looks spectacular in bloom. As a garden or potted plant it is rarely taller than 50cm, and is often wider than it is tall, often forming a dome or bun shape.Chrysanthemums grow best and produce the most flowers if they are planted in full sunshine and receive plenty of food and moisture. Ideally, chrysanthemums should be planted in early spring after all danger of freezing has passed.This means it likes a full-sun position. However, if you are in a spot where afternoon sun can get too harsh, give them some protection from this. Chrysanthemum does well in typical garden soil, but do avoid any soil where it may get too wet or dry, such as clay or sandy soils.
What is the best month to plant chrysanthemums?
Since chrysanthemum is a short day plant, planting should be done such that flowering coincides with short day conditions. Under Tamil Nadu conditions, it is planted during April-May so that it flowers during September – December. Soil: Well drained red loamy soil with pH of 6 to 7. Soil type: Moist but well drained fertile soil is best for chrysanthemums. Aspect & position: Choose a sunny and sheltered spot outside or grow in the greenhouse or polytunnel.Since chrysanthemum is a short day plant, planting should be done such that flowering coincides with short day conditions. Under Tamil Nadu conditions, it is planted during April-May so that it flowers during September – December. Soil: Well drained red loamy soil with pH of 6 to 7.If you choose to leave your chrysanthemums in the ground over winter, you can protect them from frost by covering the root zone with a thick layer of mulch. Whilst this isn’t as effective as lifting, it can protect chrysanthemums in those warmer parts of the country.Chrysanthemums tend to only grow relatively short roots, which is why they’re so perfect for potting. We recommend that our young flower plants are potted into 9cm (3½in) pots using a good quality, multi-purpose, peat-free compost.
Are chrysanthemums hard to grow?
The plants are easy to grow and can be grown throughout the United States. Even without care, they usually produce flowers. However, neglected mums may have weak branches, yellowish leaves, and only a few small flowers. A Mum grown in the shade or with inadequate light will look weak and leggy, rather than dense and robust. Flowers won’t be as abundant because the plant isn’t getting the sun energy that it needs to grow well.